[摘要]
债转股
debt-to-equity swap

港元的联系汇率制
the linkage system between the us dollar and the hk dollar
坏帐、呆帐、死帐
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad...

债转股
debt-to-equity swap

港元的联系汇率制
the linkage system between the us dollar and the hk dollar
坏帐、呆帐、死帐
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
反倾销措施
anti-dumping measures against ……
通货紧缩
deflation
通货膨胀
inflation
非配额产品
quota-free products
非生产性投资
investment in non-productive projects
风险管理/评估
risk management/ assessment
风险基金
venture capital
风险准备金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
搞活国有大中型企业
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
规模经济
scale economy/ economies of scale
国合企业（即国有合作社）
state-owned cooperatives
国际收支
balance of international payments/ balance of payment
国际收支不平衡
disequilibrium of balance of payment
国家补贴
public subsidies
国家现汇结存
state foreign exchange reserves
合理引导消费
guide rational consumption
季节性调价
seasonal price adjustments
既成事实
established/accomplished facts
技工贸结合的科技型企业
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development
劳动密集性企业
labor-intensive enterprises
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费
unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
千年问题、千年虫
millennium bug
企业技术改造
technological updating of enterprises
企业亏损补贴
subsidies to cover enterprise losses
实行国民待遇
grant the national treatment to
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针
pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
瓶颈制约
“bottleneck”restrictions
皮包公司
flying-by-night company; bogus company
放松银根
ease monetary policy　
流动人口　
floating population　
企业的自我约束机制
self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
贪图安逸　
crave comfort and pleasure　
消费膨胀　
inflated consumption　
信息化　
informationize　
无氟冰箱　
freon-free refrigerator　
无纸交易　 paperless transaction　
适销对路的产品　
readily marketable products　
倒爷　
profiteer　
机构臃肿　
overstaffing in (government) organizations
机构重叠　
organizational overlapping　
利改税　
substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
经常性的财政收入　
regular revenues　
慢性萧条　
chronic depression　
双重轨制　
two-tier system / double-track system　
就业前培训　
pre-job training　
岗位培训　
on-the-job training　

对外项目承包
foreign project contracting
劳务合作
labor service cooperation
外援方式　
modality of foreign aid
自1999年1月1日起实行
come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

所有制形式
forms of ownership
以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度
implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
风险管理/评估
risk management/ assessment
国家鼓励项目
projects listed as encouraged by the state
<<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>>
Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan
部长级会议
ministerial meeting