[摘要]
· the black sheep of the family有辱门楣的人
He lost everything in gabling and was called the black sheep of the family by this relatives.

· take a shine to someone一见就中意
She is an anim...

· the black sheep of the family有辱门楣的人
He lost everything in gabling and was called the black sheep of the family by this relatives.

· take a shine to someone一见就中意
She is an animal-lover. She takes a shine to whatever animal she meets.

· give someone the shirt off one’s back为某人慷慨解囊，毫不吝啬的接济某人
He works in the charity organization and strongly believes that he who gives others the shirt off his back will be blessed by the God.

· lose one’s shirt输得精光
The man didn’t leave Las Vegas until he lost his shirt.

· know where the shoe pinches知道问题所在
A wise leader should be one who knows where the shoe pinches and knows what to do with it.

· a shot in the dark瞎猜
I didn’t know which button was for TV. I pushed one, and TV was turned on. It was mere a shot in the dark.

· give someone the cold shoulder冷待某人
I hate going to expensive hotels. The receptionist always gives me the cold shoulder when she sees my plain clothes.

· steal the show喧宾夺主
Cinderalla stole the show in the Prince’s party.

· side with someone与某人站在一起，支持某人
I’m your friend, but I’m afraid I won’t side with you on that issue.

· have a memory like a sieve记性太差
I think a computer notebook will be of great help for me, since I’ve got a memory like a sieve.

· out of clear blue sky意料不到
Yesterday, out of a clear blue sky, My landlady gave me a one-day notice, asking me to move out.

· .make a slip of the tongue说走嘴
The class burst into laughter when the teacher made a slip of the tongue. He meant to say "Good morning" to students, but he said "Good afternoon".

· be on the sly办事狡猾
The boy was smoking in the corner when his father caught him on the sly.

· for a song以级低的价钱，廉价地
I got the rare edition of the book for a song in the flea market.

· sound someone out试探某人的意见
Have you sounded the principal out on postponing the final examination?

· call a spade a spade有什么就说什么
We are good friends. Call a spade a spade. Don’t tell me in a round-about way.

· spick and span干干净净
The housewife always keeps her kitchen spick and span.

· go for a spin出去兜风
The city dwellers like going for a spin to the country on weekends.

· spine-chilling令人毛骨悚然
He likes horrible films. Those spine-chilling pictures to us are pleasant to his eyes.

· The spirit is willing; but the flesh is weak.心有余而力不足
A: How many times have you tried quitting smoking? B: It’s not that the spirit is not willing, but that the flesh is weak.

· win one’s spurs受到奖赏
She won her spurs as a popular writer immediately after her first book became a best-seller.

· put the squeeze on someone对某人施加压力
The new situation is putting the squeeze on all companies engaged in this business.