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同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语水平模拟试题二(二)(3)分类: 考试题库
51. According to the author ,what is one example of out loss of morality ?
A. Disregard for law .
B. Lack of devotion
C. Lack of cooperation.
D. Exploitation of resources .
52. By comparing past problems with present ones ,the author draws attention to the _________.
A. significance of this crisis
B. inadequacy of governments
C. similarity of the past to the present
D. hopelessness of the situation
53. What contribution does the author feel people must now make?
A. Search for new energy sources.
B. Outlaw motor transportation.
C. Accept a new lifestyle.
D. Adopt a new form of government.
Passage 5
Stopping personal and institutional racism will benefit racial minorities and the white majority. Racism and its consequences ultimately harm everyone.
Attacks against racism must take place on two levels. First, racist ideas must be attacked as incorrect. Ideas implying the inferiority of nonwhites, no matter how subtly they are stated, are inevitably used to just correct attitude towards minorities.
Second, attacks must also be made on practices that-whether intended to do so or not-contribute to the subordinate status of nonwhites . This means fighting discrimination and exploitation wherever they appear and calling for positive institutional practices that will up-grade and provide opportunities for minority group members. Movements to end school and housing segregation and co put an end to discrimination in employment must once again become as important as the1960s civil rights movement. More people must join or create collective efforts against racism.
We must not lost sight of the fact that many of the problems facing minority group members are matters affecting tens of millions of white people as well. Poverty, substandard schooling, unemployment, and poor housing are not only or even primarily minority problems. By calling for social changes, such as a reduction in economic inequality and the expansion of free or low-cost services, the difficult situation of many whites as well as minorities cam be measurably improved. At present, improvement in the economic and political position of minorities is often seen as a threat to whites. The assumption is that whites will suffer losses if nonwhites make gains in employment, education, and politics. This will continue to be a problem so tong as we believe that competition for existing resources and opportunities is part of the "natural order" . We need to begin ignoring the color line, so that all people with common wants and needs can develop strategies for change through which all can gain. The only losers should be those whose power and privilege depend on maintaining racial segregation.
54. In order to stop racism _________ will be necessary.
A. changes in peoples ideas
B. actions taken by the whites
C. collective efforts from different sides
D. All of the above 来源:清华在线 最后更新:2006-10-12
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