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同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语水平模拟试题四(二)分类: 考试题库
Passage 5
In such a changing complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of lifes problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today. In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since Word War II As families move away from their stable community, there friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trust worthy and reliable. The almost unconscious now of information about the simplest aspects of living can be consciously learned. Adding to societal changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific is complicated time consulting and sometimes even overwhelming. Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate specific information. Telecommunications developments enable the sending of messages via television, radio, and very shortly. Electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satellites have extended the power of communications to report events at the instant of occurrence. Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without thc participants leaving their homes and or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people. In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up to date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed. "Knowledge is power" may be the truest saying and access to information may be he most critical requirement of all people. 53. The word "it"(Line 3 . Para. 2) most probably refers to ________. A. the lack of stable communities B. the breakdown of informal information channels C. the increased mobility of families D. the growing number of people moving from place to place 54. The main problem people may encounter today arise from the fact that ______. A. they have to learn new things consciously. B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information . C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family 55. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites 56. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. A. it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possible B. people should make the best use of thc information accessible C. we should realize the importance of 3ccumLllating information D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
来源:清华在线 最后更新:2006-10-12
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