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张沛教授考研英语模拟试卷2答案及解析---北航分类: 考试题库,考研
一、听力理解(原文及答案) Part A W: Im thinking about transferring out of State College into another school in mid-spring. M: After a year and a half , that is eighteen months ? How come ? I thought you like it here . W:I do . But our Commercial Art Department doesnt give Bachelor degrees only associates and I want a Bachelors. I have to make up my mind this week . M: So where do you want to go ? W: I wouldnt mind going to West Water University . It has an excellent reputation for commercial art and the course will last for one year . But Ive feeling its very selective. M: But youve gotten good grades in the three semesters youve been in the State College , havent you? W: Yeah . 30 As and 23 Bs. M: So what were you worried about ? Just ask your professors to write letters of recommendation for you and youll be set . 答案:1. 18 2. this 3.one/1 4.three/3 5. 23 Part B Several of you have spoken to me about the possibility of make-up labs, so you can complete laboratory work you missed for one reason or another during the course of this semester. Since this is our last week of class, any such make?up work will have to be done this week . Im sure youre aware that one-third of your final grades is based on your lab work . So any missing work will certainly affect your final grade . Ive decided to open the lab for three evenings this week . The lab will be opened tonight . tomorrow night , and Wednesday night from six until ten . Ill be there to assist you with materials and equipment. Since your lab notebooks for this semester are due on Thursday ,the first three nights of this week will be your last opportunity to make up in complete work . 答案:6. possibility 7. this semester 8.this week 9. lab work 10.Thursday Part C Passage 1 I work in London at a large hospital as a nursing officer . Its what a lot of people call a male nurse , which I think is the most ridiculous term Ive ever come across. It implies that a nurse ought to be female and that by being male Im different . The other thing is that people always say “I suppose you really wanted to be a doctor”, just because Im a man . They can not imagine that I really wanted to be a nurse and that is isnt just that I failed to be a doctor. And what they dont realize is the works completely different, you know as a male nurse youve much more contact with the patients and ,you know, a long term responsibility for their welfare . Huh theres no way Id want to be a doctor . Well , except for the money of course . 答案:11. B 12.. C 13. D 14.A Passage2 W: Pan Am . M: Oh , hello Pan Am . Im wondering what your flights are from London to San Francisco . W: We have one flight per day from London to San Francisco. M: Ah…one a day . W: It departs ten twenty-five a . m . M: Yeah … W: And arrives at one ten p . m . local time . M: I see, and , does it go from Gatwick of Heathrow? W: It goes from Heathrow. M: Ok , fine , can you tell me the price of a one-way ticket please ? W:A one-way ticket … M: Yeah … W: …to San Francisco . Economy class. Thats three hundred and eight pounds. M: Thats economy ? W: Yes. M: Ok, thatll do fine . Ill call yon back on this . Thank yon very much for the information. W: You dont want to make a reservation now? M: No , Ill call you back . W: All right . M: Bye bye now. W: Bye bye. 答案:15. A 16. C 17.D Passage 3 Have you ever tried beansprouts in a Chinese restaurant ?All you need to grow these from the beans are a jar , a thin piece of cloth , a little water and a warm , dark place in the house. This is how you do it . Choose a large jar and cover three to four tablespoons of beans or seeds in water . Keep them wet for at least twelve hours . During this time the beans will double in size ,so make sure the jar is big enough !Now place a thin circle of cloth over the top of the jar . Hold it in place with some string or an elastic band , and pour any water in the jar out of the top . When youve done this , put the jar on its side in a warm , dark place . Water the beans in the morning and at night for three of four days . Make sure each time that no extra water is left in the jar . When the shoots begin to grow, transfer them to plastic bags or containers, keep them in the fridge . Eat them within two or three days . The shoots have plenty of vitamins, minerals and proteins but very few calories and you can eat them without cooking them ! Bon Appetit! 答案:18. B 19. B 20. C 二、英语知识运用 21.(B)travelling 动词 enjoy表示“喜欢做…”时,后面应接名词或动名词,故(A)to travel和(D)travelled 可先排除。(C)travel 为名词,但在表示“游玩”时一般应用复数,所以动名词形式(B)travelling 应为最佳选择。 22.(D)by by sea 为固定短语,意为“乘船”,如:Go by sea . 坐船去。故答案只能为(D)。 23.(B)on go on a trip (picnic , visit )为惯用句型,意为“去旅行(野餐,访问)”。 24.(B)expensive 形容“做某事很花钱”应用expensive , 如:To travel by plane is expensive. 坐飞机旅行很花钱。题句指“度假很花钱,故(B)应为答案。(A)costing “花费,要价”,为及物动词,后应接宾语:(C)luxurious “奢侈”,(D)economical“经济的”,均与题意不符。 25.(B)worth 从句子语法结构来看,需未老先衰一形容词表语,(D)cost和(C)suit 为名词或动词,可先排除。(A)fit“适合”,一般后接介词forLB)worth“值得”,后一般接名词或动名词,worth the price we paid 意为“值得付钱”,故(B)应为答案。 26.(D)friendly 以-ly结尾的friendly 为形容词,不为副词,意为“友好的”,在句中与interesting一起用作表语,(D)符合题意。(A)、(B)、(C)均为名词,与interesting 不对称,应排除。 27.(D)one 在表示强调时,常用one 代替a (an),意为“某一个”,故(D)符合要求。(A)the,(B)certain“某个”,(C)that均不符合要求。 28.(A)but not….but….为固定搭配,意为“不…而…”,在句中意为“不单是我们,而且其他所有的人…”,故(A)应为答案。其它选项均不能组成这种结构。 29.(B)whatever关系代词whatever可引导一个让步状语从句,表示“无论何事”,相当于no matter what,故(B)符合题句要求。(A)what,(C)Any,(D)Another均无此语法作用。 30.(C)at expert“专家”后接at(in , on)+名词,表示“对…方面精通”,故答案只能为(C)。 31.(A)apparently(A)apparently“显然地”,(B)actually“实际地”,(C)really“确定地,(D)naturally“自然地”。(A)与题意“显然他读过很多书”相符。 32.(D)on on board 为固定短语,意为“搭乘(船等),在船上”,根据题意,(D)应为答案。 33.(B)After题句意为“几天以后”,故答案只能是(A)In或(B)After。由于in用于表示将来的情况, after用于表示过去的情况,故答案只能是(B)。 34.(C)silence in silence表示“沉默,无言”,与题意“我们无言地吃饭”相符,(C)为答案。(A)quiet“安静”,(B)group“小姐“,(D)politeness“礼貌”,均不符合要求。 35.(B)up take up 为固定词组,可表示“打断(谈话)”,故(B)应为答案。 36.(A)of (A)(think)of“考虑…,就…思考”;(B)(think)about“思考”;(C)(think)over“再三考虑”;(D)(think)out“研究出”;题句意指“考虑一项特别的话题”,(A)最贴近题意。 37.(D)at at dinner 为固定短语,意为“用餐中”,故答案只能为(D)。 38.(B)enthusiasm with great enthusiasm意为“以极高的热情”,(B)符合题意。(A)warmth“热心”,(C)anxiety“担心”,(D)feeling“感情”,均不符合题意。 39.(B)managed manage to do 为固定搭配,意为“设法做…“,表示“已做成”,与题意“设法找到…”相符,故(B)符合题意。(A)tried(to do)“试图做…”,表示“可能成功”;(C)succeeded(in)“成功”;(D)continued“继续”;均不符合题意。 40.(D)little know little about 意为“对…知道不多”,故(D)与题意相符。 三、阅读理解 41.(D)本文最后一句点明了主题:“这项(指北水南调工程)是美国历史上由一个州完成的最大的一项公共事业项目”。这与(D)相符。 42.(A)第二句指出:“加利福尼严北部多余的水,对于扔有全州大部分人口和农业的南部却非常急需”。文中未提到加州东水西调,也未提到其它州,同时也未说明“只向人口最密庥的地区供水”,故(A)应为答案。 43.(B)从上题所知,加州南部人多耕地多,用水紧缺,这与(B)相吻合 44.(D)加州有史以来最大的公共项目“北水南调”工程规模宏大,倒数第二句指出:“它包括修建600多英里长的运河,几千英里的排水系统和1200英里地下管”。这完全说明需要雄伟的计划才能成功地管理好自然资源,(D)应为答案。 45.(B)第一段最后一句点出了主题:“…蜜蜂有意识吗?…,或者说蜜蜂能思维和想象吗?”第二段八述了科学家所做的试验,以证明这种假设,故答案应为(B) 46.(C)文中第一段最后一句中的awareness加上了引号,以表示该词是引自Donald Griffin处,故(C)应为答案。 47.(A)第二段第一句指出:“对这个问题有一个多年前由Karl Von Frisch所做的试验可以做出解释,…”。显然提到其本人是要引出他所做的试验本身,答案应为(A)。 48.(D)科学家在试验蜜蜂是否能“思维”和“想象”的试验过程中发现,当把盛有糖的盘子按25%的比例增加移支距离时,蜜蜂会在一定距离的地点等候,这说明蜜蜂具有一定的“推断”能力。这与(D)相符。 49.(C)本文主要叙述美印第安人Navajo部落的简史,与(C)相吻合。 50.(D)第一段第三句指出:“这种关系在语言联系上特别明显”,做(D)应为答案。 51.(B)第二段第一句:“…,然而考古证据表明,他们在那个地区至少呆了500年”,所以Navajo第一次适居该地区应是500年以前,即15世纪时期。答案应为(B)。 52.(A)短文最后一句指出:“(Navajo部落)出现之地以及一些早先的事件均发生在新墨西哥北部,为此考古学家首次确定Dine部落人出现在美西南部(新墨西哥位于美国西南部)。“答案为(A) 53.(C)本文主要叙述19世纪70年代之前美国一些上层妇女改革家为争取护士得到正规教育的权利所做的努力,故答案应为(C )。 54.(A)文章第一、二句指出:“在19世纪70年代之前,在美国受过正规训练的护士无人重视。医院护士是一种非技术性职业,由最低层的妇女从事,…。”故(A)应为答案。 55.(B)本文最后一句中的outsiders根据上下文应指包括上层妇女改革家在内的医学界之外的人士。故(B)应为答案。 56.(C)从第三句可知,妇女改革家均为上层人士;从倒数第三句可以看出,改革家们得到了有权势的上层人物的支持。故答案应为(C)。 57.(D)第一段指出,作为家庭健康保护者的西部妇女开拓者,在渡过密西西比河之前并未想到将面临的情况。她们中很少有人准备预防沙漠的曝晒、毒蛇咬和箭伤。第二段叙述了妇女如何自制药品,解决保健方面的种种问题。故(D)最符合题意。 58.(A)第一段第三句指出:“即使有医生,他们常常并不比他们的病人懂得多,”故(A)应为答案。 59.(A)第二段最后一句指出:“…,盐被用来勉强代替牙膏”。这与(A)相符。 60.(C)由于西部环境条件恶劣,人们随时受到太阳曝晒、毒蛇和弓箭的伤害,所以来西部开拓的人必须足智多谋,随机应变。故(C)“足智多谋的”最符合题意。 61.他们更多地独立思考,并且不盲目地接受知辈们的观念。长辈们记得很清楚的一些事件对于年轻人来说只不过是过去的历史。 62.他们怀疑长辈们的观点,这使他们不再自我感觉良好。他们甚至怀疑长辈们创造了最美好的世界。 63.在他们的个人生活中,他们为什么会不开心?为什么会被负罪感所困扰?为什么会充满野心,渴望积累越来越多的物质财富? 64.他们过去四十来年的历史并不是一点问题也没有。 65.他们能够吸取的一个最大的教训就是:享受不是“罪过”。 四、写作 参考范文 Honesty What is honesty? Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act . Considered virtue, it is admired in every country and every culture. He who lies and cheats is dishonest. Dishonesty is generally looked upon as an evil, and is despised and condemned by everyone. As the English proverb goes, honesty is the best policy . For one thing, if you want to be trusted and respected by your friends ,you must be honest . A liar is always looked down upon and avoided by the people around him. For another ,if you want to succeed in your work ,the first qualification you should have is honesty . It is through honest efforts that Newton and Einstein became great figures in history. Therefore, whatever your aim is , you must work honestly to attain it. However, there are people who try to get benefits by dishonest means . For example ,some students copy the exercises done by others cheat in examinations, in order to get good marks . The thing may be said of a merchant who ties to get rich by deceiving customers. Those people may succeed for a time ,but sooner of later ,they will be caught , In the end , dishonesty will bring them nothing but troubles.(208字)
来源:清华在线 最后更新:2006-10-12
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